Who would you have been if you were born in ancient Rome?

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Your Life Under Rome

Your Life Under RomeS · P · Q · R

A probabilistic portrait of who you would have been, had you been born somewhere in the Roman world between 100 BC and 420 AD.

Sortes · Cast the Lots

Cast the Dice

A throw of 1 to 1000 — where would fortune have placed you?

Cast the dice

Incipit · How to read this

How to read the probability weights: Each profile is assigned a range out of 1,000. If you rolled a random number from 1 to 1,000, these ranges reflect roughly how likely you'd land in each life — based on demographics, social structure, and what historians estimate about population composition across the empire's lifespan. The ten profiles together account for about 940 of 1,000 possible lives. The remaining ~60 represent categories not profiled here: gladiators, priests, prostitutes, bandits, nomadic pastoralists on the frontier, miners, imperial bureaucrats, and the many children who died before age five and never lived long enough to have a "story" in the adult sense.

The Roll of a Thousand Lives

IIIIIIIVVIIVIIIX<br>I. Titus Caecilius (185)II. Kalasiris (140)III. Helene (175)IV. Petronia Iusta (90)V. Gaius Vibius Celer (30)VI. Publius Valerius Messalla (3)VII. Successus (55)VIII. Boudiga (130)IX. Aurelius Diza (25)X. Flavius Marcellinus (72)Unrepresented (95)

The Ten Lives

Caput ITitus Caecilius<br>Peasant Smallholder<br>Central Italy &middot; Late Republic · 105–42 BC

Roll 1–185 &middot; 185 / 1000

Caput IIKalasiris<br>Agricultural Slave<br>Sicily &middot; Late Republic · 135–86 BC

Roll 186–325 &middot; 140 / 1000

Caput IIIHelene<br>Provincial Woman<br>Roman Egypt &middot; Antonine era · 148–198 AD

Roll 326–500 &middot; 175 / 1000

Caput IVPetronia Iusta<br>Urban Plebeian Woman<br>Rome &middot; Flavian–Trajanic · 55–112 AD

Roll 501–590 &middot; 90 / 1000

Caput VGaius Vibius Celer<br>Legionary<br>Rhine frontier &middot; Augustan–Tiberian · 12 BC–31 AD

Roll 591–620 &middot; 30 / 1000

Caput VIPublius Valerius Messalla<br>Senator<br>Rome &middot; Augustan–Claudian · 20 BC–54 AD

Roll 621–623 &middot; 3 / 1000

Caput VIISuccessus<br>Freedman and Tavern Keeper<br>Pompeii &middot; Early Empire · 32–79 AD

Roll 624–678 &middot; 55 / 1000

Caput VIIIBoudiga<br>Rural Provincial Woman<br>Roman Britain &middot; Claudian–Trajanic · 42–103 AD

Roll 679–808 &middot; 130 / 1000

Caput IXAurelius Diza<br>Auxiliary Cavalry Trooper<br>Danube frontier &middot; Crisis of the 3rd c. · 233–268 AD

Roll 809–833 &middot; 25 / 1000

Caput XFlavius Marcellinus<br>Minor Bureaucrat<br>Constantinople &middot; Late Empire · 375–421 AD

Roll 834–905 &middot; 72 / 1000

The remaining 95 of 1000 — Priests, gladiators, prostitutes, bandits, miners, nomadic pastoralists, imperial bureaucrats — and the many children who died before age five and never lived long enough to have a story in the adult sense.

middot roll caput rome life roman

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