Japan, South Korea and Taiwan are suffering industrial rot

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Japan, South Korea and Taiwan are suffering industrial rot

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Finance & economics | Boom and bust<br>Japan, South Korea and Taiwan are suffering industrial rot<br>Artificial intelligence is concealing a China shock<br>Share

Illustration: Álvaro Bernis

May 27th 2026|SEOUL, TAIPEI and TOKYO|10 min read

The numbers look staggeringly good. Taiwan, a rich economy that in a good year might be expected to expand by 3-4%, is growing at 14%. That is thanks to an explosion in exports, which, even after adjusting for inflation, rose by over 40% last year. In a similar vein, operating profits at South Korea’s biggest firms ballooned by 159% over the past year, thanks chiefly to its mighty exporters. Even usually sluggish Japan is seeing record corporate profits. Since the covid-19 pandemic its exports have grown four times faster than its economy. On the face of things, north-east Asia is in the midst of an export-led bonanza.

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