A pragmatic set of modern colour space transforms for the Odin language

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heavyrain266

colourspace

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colourspace.odin

colourspace.odin

gamma.odin

gamma.odin

linear_p3.odin

linear_p3.odin

linear_rec2020.odin

linear_rec2020.odin

linear_srgb.odin

linear_srgb.odin

oklab_cylindrical.odin

oklab_cylindrical.odin

oklab_p3.odin

oklab_p3.odin

oklab_rec2020.odin

oklab_rec2020.odin

oklab_srgb.odin

oklab_srgb.odin

types.odin

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colourspace

A pragmatic set of modern colour space transforms

Overview

colourspace provides correct, minimal colour space transforms for UI frameworks and creative tooling, covering OKLCh, OKLab, sRGB, Display P3, and Rec. 2020. Transforms between linear RGB spaces are direct matrix multiplications with pre-computed matrices. Perceptual manipulation and colour appearance work uses OKLab as the working space.

Gamut mapping (in progress) follows Björn Ottosson's cusp-projection approach rather than the chroma-reduction method in CSS Color Module 4, which produces hue drift on sRGB displays, most visibly P3 blues rendering as purple.

Quick Start

Construct colours in any covered space, convert between them freely, and encode for display. All conversions are hue-preserving and operate in linear light unless explicitly encoded.

package main

import "core:fmt"<br>import cs "colourspace"

main :: proc() {<br>// Construct colours<br>lch: cs.OKLCh = cs.oklch(0.6456, 0.1003, 71.27)<br>lab: cs.OKLab = cs.oklab(0.6456, 0.0337, 0.0942)<br>srgb: cs.Linear_sRGB = cs.linear_srgb(0.5, 0.3, 0.1)<br>p3: cs.Linear_P3 = cs.linear_p3(0.5, 0.3, 0.1)

// OKLab roundtrip<br>linear_from_lch: cs.Linear_sRGB = cs.oklch_to_srgb(lch)<br>lch_from_linear: cs.OKLCh = cs.srgb_to_oklch(linear_from_lch)<br>linear_from_lab: cs.Linear_sRGB = cs.oklab_to_srgb(lab)

// Linear roundtrip<br>p3_to_srgb: cs.Linear_sRGB = cs.p3_to_srgb(p3)<br>srgb_to_p3: cs.Linear_P3 = cs.srgb_to_p3(srgb)

// Gamma (de)compression<br>decoded: cs.Linear_sRGB = cs.srgb_decode(cs.sRGB{0.5, 0.3, 0.1})<br>encoded: cs.sRGB = cs.linear_srgb_encode(decoded)

fmt.println(linear_from_lch, lch_from_linear, linear_from_lab, p3_to_srgb, srgb_to_p3, decoded, encoded)

References

Björn Ottosson

A perceptual color space for image processing

Two new color spaces for color picking - Okhsv and Okhsl

sRGB gamut clipping

ITU-R (Rec. 2020)

Recommendation ITU-R BT.2020-2 - Parameter values for ultra-high definition television systems

W3C / CSS Working Group

CSS Color Module Level 4 - Specifying Lab and LCH

CSS Color Module Level 4 - Gamut Mapping

International Color Consortium

sRGB transfer function (IEC 61966-2-1)

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