AI Is Rewriting the Economics of Outsourcing

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Harvard Business Review LogoProcess management<br>AI Is Rewriting the Economics of Outsourcing

by Abhinav Agrawal

June 5, 2026

Jorg Greuel/Getty Images

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Summary.<br>Generative AI is changing the economics that fueled decades of outsourcing growth by automating many routine, rules-based tasks that companies once sent offshore for labor savings. Rather than...more<br>Leer en españolLer em português

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For more than three decades, outsourcing has rested on a simple economic idea: If work can be defined, standardized, monitored, and moved to a lower-cost labor market, someone else can often do it more cheaply.

Abhinav Agrawal is a partner and managing director in AlixPartners’s digital practice based in Dallas.

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Read more on Process management or related topics Supply chain management , Operations strategy , Globalization , Generative AI , International business and Corporate strategy

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