Why do we do astrophysics?

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[2602.10181] Why do we do astrophysics?

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Astrophysics > Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics

arXiv:2602.10181 (astro-ph)

[Submitted on 10 Feb 2026]

Title:Why do we do astrophysics?

Authors:David W. Hogg (NYU, Flatiron, MPIA)<br>View a PDF of the paper titled Why do we do astrophysics?, by David W. Hogg (NYU and 2 other authors

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Abstract:At time of writing, large language models (LLMs) are beginning to obtain the ability to design, execute, write up, and referee scientific projects on the data-science side of astrophysics. What implications does this have for our profession? In this white paper, I list - and argue for - a set of facts or "points of agreement" about what astrophysics is, or should be; these include considerations of novelty, people-centrism, trust, and (the lack of) clinical value. I then list and discuss every possible benefit that astrophysics can be seen as bringing to us, and to science, and to universities, and to the world; these include considerations of love, weaponry, and personal (and personnel) development. I conclude with a discussion of two possible (extreme and bad) policy recommendations related to the use of LLMs in astrophysics, dubbed "let-them-cook" and "ban-and-punish." I argue strongly against both of these; it is not going to be easy to develop or adopt good moderate policies.

Comments:<br>21-page white paper

Subjects:

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM); History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)

Cite as:<br>arXiv:2602.10181 [astro-ph.IM]

(or<br>arXiv:2602.10181v1 [astro-ph.IM] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.10181

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arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history<br>From: David W. Hogg [view email]<br>[v1]<br>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 19:00:00 UTC (33 KB)

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