Music Labels Win Canadian Site Blocking Order Against Y2Mate, YTMP3, and Savefrom * TorrentFreak

Music Labels Win Canadian Site Blocking Order Against Y2Mate, YTMP3, and Savefrom

Stream-ripping services allow users to convert streaming audio and video into downloadable files.

That’s a useful feature for those who want offline copies of YouTube videos, but it also comes with copyright concerns.

Music labels have repeatedly taken legal action against stream rippers, both directly in court, and through site blocking actions. The latter have been effective throughout Europe, and in the UK, Brazil, Australia and elsewhere.

Canada can now be added to the growing list. A Federal Court in Ottawa, Ontario, issued the first ever stream-ripper blocking order in the country. This is also the first Canadian blocking order requested by music companies.

Labels Target Y2Mate, YTMP3 and SaveFrom

The case, filed last November by Sony, Universal, Warner Music and other labels, targets the unidentified "John Doe" operators of three well-known stream-ripping brands: Y2Mate, YTMP3, and SaveFrom.

After reviewing the paperwork, Justice Fothergill found that the operators infringed copyright. Among other things, the stream-rippers are liable for copyright infringement as they provide services with the ‘sole function’ to enable unauthorized reproduction, violating the Copyright Act.

From the permanent injunction

The permanent injunction issued by Justice Fothergill requires the operators to stop their infringing activities. In addition, they must deactivate the domains. This includes Y2mate.ws, YTmp3.lat, Savefrom.space and Spowload.cc, but also any other infringing domains that provide similar stream-ripping services.

Blocking Order

In addition to the permanent injunction, Justice Fothergill issued a companion blocking order. This order requires nine major Canadian ISPs, including Bell, Rogers and Teksavvy, to block the four domain names.

The order follows the same structure established by the GoldTV precedent, and the more recent Soap2Day blocking order. To implement the order, the ISPs must use DNS blocking, DNS rerouting, or equivalent technical means.

The order also requires ISPs to put up a notification for visitors of the domains, explaining why it is blocked. As with previous orders, it remains valid for two years.

Copycats of Copycats

While the blocked domain names use familiar brands, they are not the original sites that operated under these names. For example, Savefrom.space has nothing to do with the much more popular Savefrom.net, which has millions of visitors instead of hundreds.

The fact that the more popular site is not targeted makes sense, as Savefrom.net decided to proactively block Canadian visitors after pressure from rightsholders a few years ago.

Savefrom.net started blocking Canadians years ago

The court order also acknowledges that the targeted domains are copycats, which gained popularity when the original sites became inaccessible.

Additionally, the order stresses that it targets "other similar platforms" operated by the defendants, which "appear" or "increase in popularity" once access to stream-rippers is blocked.

"[I]ndeed, the John Doe Respondents operate platforms that are themselves ‘copycats’ of similarly branded stream ripping services that were previously deactivated, and additional copycat platforms have already begun to appear on the Internet."

Copycats

While the current order only lists four domain names, Justice Fothergill clarifies that it can be expanded with new copycats or "similar platforms" in the future.

Preemptive Strike

The platforms named in the order are not particularly high-traffic targets today. According to Similarweb, Y2mate.ws has just shy of a million worldwide visits last month, while Spowload.cc had little over 130k.

Savefrom.space did not have any meaningful traffic, with Similarweb estimating a few dozen visits per day, globally. Ytmp3.lat, meanwhile, has no registered traffic at all and appears to be unreachable.

However, the record labels might partly use the blocking framework proactively rather than reactively. Since similar platforms and brands can be targeted going forward, it can use the current order to target sites that gain traction in the future.

To do so, rightsholders can file an affidavit identifying the new domain and confirming it meets the order’s conditions. If none of the nine ISPs object within ten business days, the court can expand the blocklist without further proceedings. A full hearing is only required if an ISP pushes back.

For now, however, this blocking order kicks off with four domain names.

A copy of the permanent injunction is available here (pdf) and the site-blocking order, also issued by Justice Fothergill, can be found here (pdf).

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