U.S. pulling ocean sensors a 'shock' for Canadian research as El Niño nears

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U.S. pulling ocean sensors a ‘shock’ for Canadian researchers - Victoria Times Colonist

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U.S. pulling ocean sensors a ‘shock’ for Canadian research as El Niño nears

For the scientists who built and operated the system — and the researchers, educators and students who rely on its data — the timing feels particularly punishing.

Darron Kloster

Jun 16, 2026 4:45 AM

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1 / 1<br>Image from a recent Ocean Networks Canada expedition. Ocean Network’s systems and those of the U.S. are closely aligned in the collection of ocean temperatures, currents, sea levels and seismic data. OCEAN NETWORKS CANADA<br>Advertisement

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A decision by the United States to yank scientific instruments from around its shores is a &ldquo;shock&rdquo; and will leave a gap in research, said the head of the University of Victoria&rsquo;s Ocean Networks Canada, a sub-sea sensor network that provides real-time data of ocean conditions

Kate Moran said Ocean Network&rsquo;s systems and those of the U.S. are closely aligned in the collection of ocean temperatures, currents, sea levels and seismic data, and the information is critical for fisheries management, emergency planning and for researchers studying the effects of climate change.

She said the clawback of funding for scientific endeavours in the U.S. has been ongoing since Donald Trump became president 18 months ago.

&ldquo;It&rsquo;s not a complete surprise because we&rsquo;ve been hearing about it, but when it actually happens, it&rsquo;s a shock,&rdquo; said Moran.

Starting this week, the Ocean Observatories Initiative will lose a network of more than 900 ocean sensors from waters off Oregon, Washington, Alaska, North Carolina and Greenland.

By 2027, the National Science Foundation will have dismantled most of the system, which had been slated to run another 15 to 20 years.

For the scientists who built and operated the system — and the researchers, educators and students who rely on its data — the timing feels particularly punishing, with an El Ni&ntilde;o event expected to arrive along the Pacific coast this summer, bringing disrupted weather patterns and supercharging marine heat waves.

Without the Oregon and Washington network operated by the Ocean Observatories Initiative, researchers say they will lose much of their ability to measure what&rsquo;s happening below the surface, where the most significant oceanographic signals originate.

&ldquo;It&rsquo;s a crippling loss of information,&rdquo; Ed Dever, a professor at Oregon State University who helped lead the initiative&rsquo;s Pacific Northwest operation, told the Associated Press.

He said scientists can get some data from the surface, such as temperature and the distribution of chlorophyll, which drives photosynthesis in plants, but information below cannot be gathered from satellites alone, including in low-oxygen zones.

Dever said the initiative, launched in 2015, was designed for a 25- to 30-year timeline, built on a scientific consensus that detecting meaningful climate signals requires at least three decades of continuous data.

Ten years in, it&rsquo;s only given some hints, Dever said.

At Ocean Networks, which has been operating for 20 years, Moran agrees that an extended period of time is essential for spotting trends and anomalies.

&ldquo;When we reached about the 10-year mark, that&rsquo;s when we started seeing these long-time [data sets] as being incredibly helpful … to be able to actually extract natural variability from climate impact variability,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;It also has helped us understand the intensity of the tectonics and the geophysical situation.

&ldquo;These long-time series have been critical to understanding the changing ocean conditions.&rdquo;

One significant piece will remain: a seafloor cable network managed by the University of Washington off the Pacific coast, which will continue providing data on volcanic and seismic activity in the region.

Scientists had seen warning signs as the Trump administration&rsquo;s proposed 2026 budget included a 55% cut to the science foundation. Official word to begin shutting down arrived in early May.

Moran said Ocean Networks Canada and the University of Washington had a long and mutually beneficial partnership over the years, and sharing crucial data will be missed.

&ldquo;It&rsquo;s been pretty remarkable because this idea of real-time observations started in the late 1990s with collaboration between us,&rdquo; said Moran.

Initially, it was called the Neptune Project and focused on wiring the tectonic environment. &ldquo;It was the beginnings of the ideas that evolved to not only monitor the geophysics, but everything possible in the ocean,&rdquo; said Moran. &ldquo;It was a true scientific collaboration of doing something completely...

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