US offers $10 million for info on group behind Signal and WhatsApp hacking spree - Ars Technica
Skip to content
AI
Biz & IT
Cars
Culture
Gaming
Health
Policy
Science
Security
Space
Tech
Forum
Subscribe
Story text
Size
Small<br>Standard<br>Large
Width
Standard<br>Wide
Links
Standard<br>Orange
* Subscribers only
Learn more
Pin to story
Theme
Search
Sign In
Sign in dialog...
Text<br>settings
Story text
Size
Small<br>Standard<br>Large
Width
Standard<br>Wide
Links
Standard<br>Orange
* Subscribers only
Learn more
Minimize to nav
Federal authorities are offering a reward of up to $10 million for information leading to the identification or location of a Russian state cyber group that has compromised thousands of Signal and WhatsApp accounts belonging to investigative reporters and US government employees.
The operation has been active since at least March, when the FBI published an advisory warning of ongoing phishing campaigns targeting high-value targets by attackers associated with Russian intelligence services. Messages masquerading as automated support communications ask that users click a link or provide verification codes or account passcodes. In the event the user complies, they unknowingly link the attacker’s device to their account or have their account completely taken over and are locked out.
Thousands of accounts already compromised
With that, the attackers can read any new messages sent to the compromised account. A safety feature built into Signal, however, prevents the attackers from reading any previous conversations. The messages are sent to “individuals of high intelligence value, such as current and former US government officials, military personnel, political figures, and journalists.”
Last week, the FBI published an update that said the campaign had evolved. In addition to trying to post as support bots trying to trick recipients into linking their account to an attacker device, the messages also urge users to create a backup of all previous communications following the directions here. A follow-up message then instructs the targets to send the long passcode that’s used to encrypt backups stored on Signal servers. With that, the attackers have access to past Signal conversations. The update said two Russian government groups responsible were tracked as UNC5792 and UNC4221.
One message has text similar to this:
Signal is here
Recently, attempts to hack users of our messenger with the connection of third-party devices to the account have become more frequent.
An investigation conducted jointly with the US government and European partners revealed that the attacks on accounts were carried out by hackers from Iran and post-Soviet countries.
In this regard, Signal updates Terms of Service & Privacy Policy, and introduces Mandatory Two-factor Verification for users.
Not to lose your messages and media, set up your Signal Backup (Settings -> Backups -> Enable backups -> View recovery key -> Copy to clipboard -> Next -> Enter the recovery key -> Next -> Continue -> Choose your backup plan).
Click the “Accept” button in the pop-up and stay tuned for security updates on our messenger.
Stay safe and thank you for using the most secure messenger with end-to-end encryption.
If you have any questions, send /help
Other text looks like this:
Action Required: Data Recovery Needed
Your Signal Account data (messages and media) is at risk of permanent loss due to a sync issue.
To avoid losing your messages and media:
Go to Settings -> Backups -> Configure -> Enable Backups -> View Recovery Key.
Copy the recovery key to your clipboard.
Paste the key into this chat.
This links your existing backup to your account. Failure to do this may result in losing access to your account and all stored data.
On Monday, the US State Department said it was offering up to $10 million for information on the identities or locations of any of the people involved in the campaign. The reward is being offered under the State Department’s Reward for Justice program, or simply RFJ. The post said that in some cases, the attackers were abusing a Signal feature that allows users to create links to invite others to group discussions.
“Under this reward offer, RFJ is seeking information on UNC5792, a malicious cyber group associated with the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) Border Guards and UNC4221, a malicious group of cyber actors working on behalf of the Russian military services,” Monday’s post read. “UNC5792 has conducted widespread phishing campaigns targeting Signal and WhatsApp accounts of US government officials, military leadership, and allied personnel.” The post continued:
In some instances, UNC5792 actors altered legitimate “group invite” pages to redirect users to a malicious URL that linked a UNC5792-controlled device to the victim’s Signal account. Although these malicious cyber activities did not exploit any security vulnerability in the platforms’ encryption protections, they...