Reply to: On the robustness of topological gap detection via transport

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The Original Article was published on 24 June 2026

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replying to: H. F. Legg. Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10567-8 (2026).<br>In our previous study1, we reported single-shot parity readout in an InAs–Al hybrid nanowire device, evidenced by an h/2e-flux-periodic random telegraph signal (RTS) in the quantum capacitance (CQ). These radio frequency (RF) interferometric measurements strongly indicate a topological origin: they are consistent with our theoretical model and very strongly constrain non-topological explanations. In the accompanying Comment2, Legg claimed that our transport data points to a gapless state. However, our analysis of our CQ measurements does not assume the existence of a gap. Indeed, a gapless system would not exhibit a stable h/2e-periodic bimodal signal: the interferometric contrast would wash out due to collapse of the oscillation amplitude or time scales.

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Data availability

Corrected TGP maps and a per-pixel delta map are available at Zenodo6 (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804379).

References<br>Microsoft Azure Quantum. Interferometric single-shot parity measurement in InAs–Al hybrid devices. Nature 638 , 651–655 (2025).<br>Article<br>ADS<br>CAS

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Legg, H. F. On the robustness of topological gap detection via transport. Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10567-8 (2026).

Boutin, S. et al. Predictive simulations of the dynamical response of mesoscopic devices. Preprint at arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.12960 (2025).

Danon, J. et al. Nonlocal conductance spectroscopy of Andreev bound states: symmetry relations and BCS charges. Phys. Rev. Lett. 124 , 036801 (2020).<br>Article<br>ADS<br>CAS<br>PubMed

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Kurilovich, V. D., Cole, W. S., Lutchyn, R. M. & Glazman, L. I. Nonlocal conductance of a majorana wire near the topological transition. Preprint at arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.09325 (2024).

Microsoft (United States). Interferometric single-shot parity measurement in InAs-Al hybrid devices. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804379 (2025).

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Author information<br>Authors and Affiliations<br>Microsoft Quantum, Redmond, WA, USA<br>Morteza Aghaee, Alejandro Alcaraz Ramirez, Zulfi Alam, Rizwan Ali, Mariusz Andrzejczuk, Andrey Antipov, Mikhail Astafev, Amin Barzegar, Bela Bauer, Jonathan Becker, Umesh Kumar Bhaskar, Alex Bocharov, Srini Boddapati, David Bohn, Jouri Bommer, Leo Bourdet, Arnaud Bousquet, Samuel Boutin, Lucas Casparis, Benjamin J. Chapman, Sohail Chatoor, Anna Wulff Christensen, Cassandra Chua, Patrick Codd, William Cole, Paul Cooper, Fabiano Corsetti, Ajuan Cui, Paolo Dalpasso, Juan Pablo Dehollain, Gijs de Lange, Michiel de Moor, Andreas Ekefjärd, Tareq El Dandachi, Juan Carlos Estrada Saldaña, Saeed Fallahi, Luca Galletti, Geoff Gardner, Deshan Govender, Flavio Griggio, Ruben Grigoryan, Sebastian Grijalva, Sergei Gronin, Jan Gukelberger, Marzie Hamdast, Firas Hamze, Esben Bork Hansen, Sebastian Heedt, Zahra Heidarnia, Jesús Herranz Zamorano, Samantha Ho, Laurens Holgaard, John Hornibrook, Jinnapat Indrapiromkul, Henrik Ingerslev, Lovro Ivancevic, Thomas Jensen, Jaspreet Jhoja, Jeffrey Jones, Konstantin V. Kalashnikov, Ray Kallaher, Rachpon Kalra, Farhad Karimi, Torsten Karzig, Evelyn King, Maren Elisabeth Kloster, Christina Knapp, Dariusz Kocon, Jonne V. Koski, Pasi Kostamo, Mahesh Kumar, Tom Laeven, Thorvald Larsen, Jason Lee, Kyunghoon Lee, Grant Leum, Kongyi Li, Tyler Lindemann, Matthew Looij, Julie Love, Marijn Lucas, Roman Lutchyn, Morten Hannibal Madsen, Nash Madulid, Albert Malmros, Michael Manfra, Devashish Mantri, Signe Brynold Markussen, Esteban Martinez, Marco Mattila, Robert McNeil, Antonio B. Mei, Ryan V. Mishmash, Gopakumar Mohandas, Christian Mollgaard, Trevor Morgan, George Moussa, Chetan Nayak, Jens Hedegaard Nielsen, Jens Munk Nielsen, William Hvidtfelt Padkær Nielsen, Bas Nijholt, Mike Nystrom, Eoin...

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