Topology from Decoherence

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[2607.07801] Topology from Decoherence

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Quantum Physics

arXiv:2607.07801 (quant-ph)

[Submitted on 8 Jul 2026]

Title:Topology from Decoherence

Authors:Alexandre Chaduteau, Derek Lee, Frank Schindler, Abhinav Prem<br>View a PDF of the paper titled Topology from Decoherence, by Alexandre Chaduteau and 3 other authors

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Abstract:Decoherence is conventionally regarded as an obstacle to realizing topological quantum phases. This has motivated extensive efforts to suppress noise in candidate topological materials and devices. Here, we show that decoherence can instead induce topological phenomena. We demonstrate this in a lattice system subject to environment-induced dephasing. The noise-averaged dynamics, governed by an interacting quantum master equation, realize a topological phase characterized by a winding number and the non-Hermitian skin effect. The dynamical consequence is striking: the correlated nature of the stochastic noise yields asymmetric diffusion, whose direction is fixed by the winding number and is reversible only through a topological phase transition. This effect is induced purely by interactions, distinguishing it from previous studies of free, effectively single-particle systems. It also disappears upon postselecting measurement outcomes, confirming that it is a genuinely open-system phenomenon with no effective Hamiltonian description. Remarkably, the model remains analytically tractable. Our results establish correlated quantum noise as a route to topology in open many-body systems, beyond free-particle and non-Hermitian Hamiltonian paradigms.

Subjects:

Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall); Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)

Cite as:<br>arXiv:2607.07801 [quant-ph]

(or<br>arXiv:2607.07801v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.07801

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arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history<br>From: Alexandre Chaduteau [view email]<br>[v1]<br>Wed, 8 Jul 2026 18:00:04 UTC (5,238 KB)

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