An open intent-based control architecture for personal VTOL

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Intent-Based Automotive Control Interface for VTOL Flying Cars: The Copter Paradigm — A Defensive Publication (Prior Art) | Zenodo

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Published July 13, 2026

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Intent-Based Automotive Control Interface for VTOL Flying Cars: The Copter Paradigm — A Defensive Publication (Prior Art)

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Vasyliev, Roman1

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Description

Description

The Copter Paradigm: Translating Automotive Reflexes into Three-Dimensional Flight presents a conceptual architecture for intuitive human-machine interaction in personal Vertical Takeoff and Landing (VTOL) transportation.

Rather than introducing a specific mechanical invention, this publication proposes an Intent-Based Control (IBC) philosophy in which the operator expresses only the desired motion of the vehicle using familiar automotive controls, while the onboard flight-control system autonomously performs the complex aerodynamic and propulsion tasks required for safe three-dimensional flight.

The document describes one possible reference implementation of this concept, including control logic, mode transitions, steering architecture, safety mechanisms, and emergency procedures. However, the principles disclosed are intentionally independent of any particular mechanical, electronic, or software implementation.

This work is published as a defensive publication (prior art) and dedicated to the public domain. Its purpose is to establish the architectural principles of the Copter Paradigm in the public record, encourage open innovation, and prevent future monopolization of these concepts through exclusive patent claims.

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References

Garmin Ltd. Autonomí Emergency Autoland System. Deployed in Cirrus Vision Jet, Piper M600/SLS, Daher TBM 940. Volvo Cars. Driver Alert Control. Mercedes-Benz Group. Attention Assist. US Patent 6,482,052 B1, "Amphibious Vehicle." https://patents.google.com/patent/US6482052B1 "Amphibious Vehicle Systems," U.S. patent application, USPTO. Cirrus Aircraft. Cirrus Airframe Parachute System (CAPS). US Patent 11,485,489 B2, Alef Aeronautics, "Systems and Methods for Functionality and Controls for a VTOL Flying Car." https://patents.google.com/patent/US11485489B2

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Keywords and subjects

Keywords

VTOL

eVTOL

flying car

human-machine interface

HMI

flight control

intent-based control

automotive interface

drive-by-wire

fly-by-wire

defensive publication

prior art

urban air mobility

personal aviation

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DOI

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DOI

10.5281/zenodo.21328318

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Resource type<br>Preprint

Publisher<br>Zenodo

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English

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

The Creative Commons Attribution license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the condition that the creator is appropriately credited.

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Copyright

© 2026 Roman Vasyliev

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Created

July 12, 2026

Modified

July 12, 2026

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