Comprehensive understanding of Beidou short message communication (2024)

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Comprehensive understanding of Beidou short message communication - Skylab

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Comprehensive understanding of Beidou short message communication

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2024-07-25/ By Admin

The Beidou system integrates Beidou short message communication with the characteristics of mixed constellations and system advantages to achieve integrated communication and navigation. The Beidou system exclusively achieves short message function and communication integration through active positioning RDSS. The Beidou short message SMS service is divided into SMS services provided to users in the Asia Pacific region and SMS services provided to users worldwide. The regional SMS adopts the RDSS system, and users cannot independently complete distance calculation. They need to send positioning requests and information to GEO satellites, which forward them to the ground center. The ground center completes the user's position calculation and transmits the position and related information back to the user through the satellite. RDSS adopts an active system with limited user capacity, and Beidou-3 has significantly expanded the regional SMS service capacity. When a handheld terminal sends a short message, the current location information can be simultaneously sent to the platform or other terminals, and the platform and terminal can parse or display the sender's latitude and longitude.

The process of sending short messages is as follows:

1) The short message sender first encrypts the communication request signal containing the receiver's ID number and communication content, and forwards it to the station via satellite;

2) After receiving the communication request signal, the ground center station adds it to the continuously broadcasted outbound broadcast message after decryption and re encryption, and broadcasts it to users via satellite;

3) The receiving user machine receives the outbound signal, demodulates and decrypts the outbound message, and completes one communication. The transmission delay of short message communication is about 0.5 seconds, and the highest frequency of communication is also once per second.

Generalized RDSS system: The user machine receives RDSS and RNSS1 signals broadcasted by a GEO satellite, as well as RNSS2 signals from at least one MEO or IGSO satellite. The user machine measures the time difference between RNSS2 and RNSS1 signals, and then sends this parameter to the control station through GEO satellites. The main control station can use these parameters to calculate the user's machine position and perform bidirectional timing. The user machine can communicate with the main control station in both directions through GEO satellites.

RNSS+message communication system: using RNSS signals from the Beidou Navigation Constellation for user position...

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