The State of Comprehension Debt: I measured 22 major repos

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Grasp — Who still understands your code?🔦'>

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Prefer to look before you scan? See a<br>full sample report, our 22-repo benchmark. Curious how the number is made?<br>The methodology is published in full.

What we found in 22 major repos

openai/openai-python<br>3%

living commit-authorship (a codegen-built repo; see the report's scope note)

expressjs/express<br>15%

85% of the web's workhorse was written by departed authors

langchain-ai/langchain<br>1%

contributor survival: 41 active of 3,683 all-time

curl/curl<br>94%

25 years old and the healthiest repo we scanned

Read the full report: The State of Comprehension Debt 2026<br>— 22 repositories measured, what the numbers mean, and the method behind them.

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Why teams trust the number

Metadata only. Grasp reads commit history and PR<br>events, never file contents. Hard evidence only. AI attribution counts co-author trailers<br>and bot accounts; we report it as a floor, not a guess. Honest limits. The Grasp Score is a<br>potential indicator. It tells you where to look, and we say so on every report.<br>No AI inside. Grasp itself uses no AI: every score is deterministic, reproducible<br>arithmetic over git metadata. Run it twice and you get the same number, and the raw data lets<br>you re-derive it yourself.

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