Why you keep buying books you don't read – and why it feels good

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Why you keep buying books you don't read – and why it feels good

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Updated / Friday, 31 Jul 2026<br>15:54

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The Japanese word tsundoku describes the habit of acquiring books and allowing them to accumulate unread. Photo: Getty Images

Analysis: Looking forward to enjoyable experiences like a book can improve mood, increase motivation and provide a buffer against everyday stress

By Michelle Spear, University of Bristol

At busy times, I find I simply cannot read as much as I would like to. Life has a habit of filling every available hour with work, meetings, emails, chores, errands and deadlines. Standing in one of my natural habitats – a bookshop – it is frustrating to see so many things I want to read while knowing I do not have the time.

My usual consolation is to buy the book anyway and let a small, satisfying pile build up, looking ahead to the next quieter stretch when I might finally open them. It is oddly satisfying. Some might call this clutter. The Japanese have a far more elegant word for it: tsundoku.

The term describes the habit of acquiring books and allowing them to accumulate unread. It combines the idea of stacking things up (tsunde), leaving something for later (oku) and reading (doku). The result is a concept that captures the quiet optimism of a pile of books.

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From RTÉ Radio 1's Today with David McCullagh, Tracy McEneaney from Waterford County Libraries and Darina Molloy from Mayo County Libraries on the best books to read this summer

Far from being a sign of being time poor or lacking in discipline, tsundoku may reveal something surprisingly important about how the brain responds to anticipation. When we encounter something that promises enjoyment or discovery, the brain's reward system becomes active. One important pathway runs from the ventral tegmental area, a dopamine-producing region in the midbrain involved in motivation, to the nucleus accumbens, a structure that helps generate feelings of reward.

Dopamine is often described as a pleasure chemical, but that is too simple. One of its key roles is helping the brain identify opportunities worth pursuing. Rather than rewarding us only after something beneficial has happened, the brain often rewards us in advance, encouraging behaviour that are likely to prove valuable.

From an evolutionary perspective, this makes sense. Our ancestors benefited from seeking out food before they were hungry, shelter before a storm arrived, and useful knowledge before they needed it. A brain that could anticipate future rewards had a clear advantage over one that responded only to immediate needs.

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From RTÉ Radio 1's Oliver Callan Show, Catherine Prasifka's guide to books to get you back reading

This means dopamine responds not only to rewards themselves, but also to the expectation of reward. The anticipation of a pleasurable experience can activate reward pathways long before the experience takes place. An unread book is a good example. It may remain closed for weeks or months, but the brain has already recognised its potential value, enjoying the prospect before the first page has been turned.

The hippocampus, a structure deep within the brain best known for its role in memory, also plays an important part. While we often think of the hippocampus as helping us remember the past, it is equally important for imagining the future. The same neural machinery that allows us to reconstruct previous experiences helps us construct future ones.

When you picture yourself finally reading that book on a summer holiday, during a long train journey or curled up on the sofa on a rainy afternoon, the...

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