Busy Beaver Holdouts Lists

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Holdouts lists - BusyBeaverWiki

Holdouts lists

From BusyBeaverWiki

Jump to navigation<br>Jump to search<br>A holdout (or undecided machine) is a Turing machine for which it is not known whether the machine halts or not from an all-0 input tape. Holdouts are the machines which deciders are yet unable to decide. Contributors have shared lists of holdouts. Some lists exclude known equivalent machines, i.e., machines whose halting status is implied by the halting status of another machine. If a holdout machine with more than one undefined transitions is found to reach a undefined transition, the number of holdouts may increase as a consequence of TNF enumeration.

Number of holdouts

2-state

3-state

4-state

5-state

6-state

7-state

2-symbol

1064

15,743,264

3-symbol

4,747,566

4-symbol

11,362,197

5-symbol

65

6-symbol

412,086

Contents

1 Downloadable Holdouts Lists

2 Busy Beaver adjacent holdouts lists

2.1 Beeping Busy Beaver

2.2 Reversible Turing machines

2.3 Instruction-limited Busy Beaver

2.4 Fractran

2.5 Terminating Turmites

2.6 Busy Beaver for Lambda Calculus

2.7 CounterScript

3 References

Downloadable Holdouts Lists

This is a table where people have added lists with no restriction or independent verification. For some of the entries there is a reference to a spreadsheet that documents what was run to achieve the result. For others, there is additional documentation on the specific BB pages.

BB space

Date

Shared by

Number of holdouts

File

Notes

BB(6)

July 28th, 2026

@mxdys

1064

BB6_holdouts_1064.txt

BB(6)

June 29th, 2026

@mxdys

1094

BB6_holdouts_1094.txt

BB(7)

May 25th, 2026

17,823,260

7x2_holdouts_17823260.txt.zip

Work done by Andrew Ducharme

BB(3,4)

May 11th, 2026

@XnoobSpeakable

11,362,197

3x4_holdouts_11362197.zip

Work done by XnoobSpeakable

BB(4,3)

May 9th, 2026

@Andrew Ducharme

5,127,263

4x3_holdouts_5127263.txt.zip

Work done by Andrew Ducharme

BB(3,4)

April 30th, 2026

@Andrew Ducharme

12,049,358

3x4_holdouts_12049358.txt.zip

Work done by Andrew Ducharme

BB(6)

April 29th, 2026

@mxdys

1104

BB6_holdouts_1104.txt

More reduction by equivalences

BB(4,3)

April 26th, 2026

@Andrew Ducharme

5,641,006

4x3_holdouts_5641006.txt.zip

Work done by Andrew Ducharme

BB(6)

April 25th, 2026

@mxdys

1119

BB6_holdouts_1119.txt

Reduction by equivalences, one halting TM

BB(6)

March 25th, 2026

@mxdys

1161

BB6_holdouts_1161.txt

BB(6)

February 28th, 2026

@mxdys

1214

BB6_holdouts_1214.txt

BB(6)

February 19th, 2026

@mxdys

1226

BB6_holdouts_1226.txt

BB(6)

January 29th, 2026

@mxdys

1314

BB6_holdouts_1314.txt

BB(3,4)

December 31st, 2025

12,435,284

3x4st10c_holdouts_12435284.txt

Work done by XnoobSpeakable and Lúkos.

BB(6)

December 30th, 2025

@mxdys

1326

BB6_holdouts_1326.txt

BB(6)

November 22nd, 2025

Robin Rovenszky

Variable

Google Sheets

Annotated list, including links to Discord discussions, always up-to-date.

BB(6)

December 16th, 2025

@mxdys

1343

BB6_holdouts_1343.txt

BB(6)

November 28th, 2025

@mxdys

1416

BB6_holdouts_1416.txt

BB(6)

November 14th, 2025

@mxdys

1534

BB6_holdouts_1534.txt

BB(4,3)

October 26th, 2025

9,401,447

4x3_holdouts_9401447.txt.gz

BB(7)

October 25th, 2025

20,405,295

bb7_holdouts_20405295.txt.gz

BB(6)

October 20th, 2025

@mxdys

1618

BB6 holdouts 1618.txt

BB(4,3)

October 20th, 2025

@tjligocki

18,138,027

4x3_holdouts_18138027.txt.gz

BB(2,6)

October 6th, 2025

@tjligocki

870,085

2x6_holdouts_870085.txt.zip

Work done by Andrew Ducharme.

BB(3,4)

October 4th, 2025

@tjligocki

64,777,377

3x4_holdouts_64777377.txt.gz

Work done by XnoobSpeakable and Lúkos.

BB(7)

October 4th, 2025

Andrew Ducharme

22,721,168

bb7_holdouts_22721168.txt.zip

BB(6)

September 21, 2025

@mxdys

1691

BB6_holdouts_1691.txt

BB(2,6)

September 16, 2025

970,101

2x6_holdouts_970101.txt.gz

Work done by Terry Ligocki

BB(2,6)

September 12, 2025

20,358,011

2x6_holdouts_20358011.zip

Work done by Andrew Ducharme

BB(6)

August 30 2025

@mxdys

2592

BB6 holdouts 2592.txt

BB(6)

July 29 2025

@mxdys

2728

BB6 holdouts 2728.txt

BB(6)

July 13, 2025

@mxdys

2891

BB6_holdouts_2891.txt

BB(6)

July 5, 2025

@mxdys

3094

BB6_holdouts_3094.txt

BB(6)

June 18, 2025

@mxdys

3335

BB6_holdouts_3335.txt

BB(2,5)

March 29 2025

@mxdys

83

File:BB2x5 Coq holdouts 83.txt

BB(6)

March 1, 2025

@mxdys

3571

BB6_holdouts_3571.txt

BB(4,3)

December 21, 2024

@tjligocki

460,916,384

4x3_holdouts_460916384.txt.gz

Google Drive directory for 4x3 TMs

BB(6)

November 25, 2024 (@icy)

@tjligocki

4319

Spreadsheet of holdouts

Keeping track of BB(6) progress - informal.

BB(3,3)

November 10, 2024

3x3 holdout 6.txt

BB(6)

November 8, 2024

@mxdys

4408

BB6_holdouts_4408.txt

BB(2,6)

November 4, 2024

@tjligocki

22,302,296

2x6_holdouts_22302296.txt.gz

Google Drive directory for 2x6 TMs

BB(3,4)

November 3, 2024

@tjligocki

434,787,751

3x4_holdouts_434787751.txt.gz

Google Drive...

mxdys holdouts work done andrew ducharme

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