[2608.18214] Radiation damage to the Hubble Space Telescope has been several years out of phase with the Solar cycle

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arXiv:2608.18214 (astro-ph)

[Submitted on 18 Aug 2026]

Title:Radiation damage to the Hubble Space Telescope has been several years out of phase with the Solar cycle

Authors:Gavin Leroy, Juan Paolo Lorenzo Gerardo Barrios, Maximilian von Wietersheim-Kramsta, Richard Massey, Richard G. Hayes, Jacob A. Kegerreis, David Lagattuta, Zane D. Lentz, James W. Nightingale, Jesper Skottfelt, Felix Vecchi<br>View a PDF of the paper titled Radiation damage to the Hubble Space Telescope has been several years out of phase with the Solar cycle, by Gavin Leroy and 10 other authors

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Abstract:As well as obtaining beautiful images of the Universe, the Hubble Space Telescope's CCD detectors are sensitive radiation dosimeters that have been monitored in Low Earth Orbit for more than 24 years. The rate of radiation damage they received has varied over each Solar cycle, but several years out of phase with the appearance of sunspots or coronal mass ejections. We investigate functional forms that successfully fit the time series of damage to telescopes elsewhere in the Solar system. We obtain remarkably accurate fits to Hubble data but with physically absurd parameter values. During image post-processing, such fits can be used empirically, to correct more than 99.5% of the radiation damage's effect on image quality. However, fits to the time series with physically reasonable parameters produce worse performance. Our results highlight the diversity of radiation environments in different parts of our Solar system, and the complexity of Low Earth Orbit in particular. Our results also motivate continued monitoring of radiation damage to currently operational spacecraft, to more reliably predict the rate of degradation in (and useful lifespan of) future missions.

Comments:<br>Paper presented at SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation 2026. Accompanying poster can be found at this https URL

Subjects:

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM); Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP); Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR); Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det); Space Physics (physics.space-ph)

Cite as:<br>arXiv:2608.18214 [astro-ph.IM]

(or<br>arXiv:2608.18214v1 [astro-ph.IM] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.18214

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arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history<br>From: Juan Paolo Lorenzo Gerardo Barrios [view email]<br>[v1]<br>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 18:00:17 UTC (28,507 KB)

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